Socotra Island, often called the "Galapagos of the Indian Ocean," is a truly extraordinary destination unlike anywhere else on Earth. Isolated in the Arabian Sea, this ancient island boasts a surreal landscape filled with rare plants and animals found nowhere else — some of which have existed for millions of years. Shaped by legends, including tales of the mythical phoenix, Socotra captivates with both mystery and beauty.
Positioned at the crossroads of Africa, Asia, and Arabia, the island is a living museum of biodiversity, where unique dragon blood trees, bottle-shaped succulents, and endemic wildlife thrive in harmony. Whether exploring its pristine beaches, limestone caves, or rugged mountains, visitors to Socotra step into a timeless world — raw, untouched, and truly unforgettable.
Socotra’s name is believed to derive from the Sanskrit “Dvipa Sukhadhara,” meaning “Island of Bliss.” Historically referenced by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabs, the island was a critical stopover in ancient trade routes for frankincense, myrrh, and other spices. Christianity reached the island early, and ancient inscriptions in caves bear witness to diverse civilizations that passed through. Socotra remained relatively isolated, preserving its language and customs for centuries.
The people of Socotra speak the unique Soqotri language, a member of the ancient South Arabian language family. Life on the island is simple and deeply rooted in tradition. Music, poetry, and storytelling remain central, especially during community gatherings and weddings. Fishing and herding goats are primary livelihoods, and traditional dwellings built from natural stone still stand across the villages.
Socotra is home to more than 200 species of birds, with at least 7 endemic species such as the Socotra sunbird, Socotra warbler, and the Socotra starling. The island serves as a critical stopover for migratory birds as well. Its remote environment, minimal human interference, and rich vegetation make it a sanctuary for birdwatchers and conservationists.
Visitors to Socotra can explore breathtaking sites such as Homhil Plateau with its natural infinity pools, the towering sand dunes of Arher, the unique caves of Hoq, and the turquoise shores of Detwah Lagoon. Dragon Blood Tree forests in Dixam Plateau are the crown jewel of Socotra’s landscape — surreal and majestic. Each corner of the island offers a new world to discover.